Armenia’s nuclear power plant to remain operational until at least 2035

YEREVAN — Armenia’s Metsamor nuclear power plant will continue operating until at least 2035, Territorial Administration and Infrastructure Minister Davit Khudatyan said on November 9, as the government evaluates proposals for a replacement facility.

Speaking to reporters, Khudatyan said Armenia remains open to both conventional large-scale nuclear power stations and small modular reactor technologies.

Several countries, including Russia, have submitted proposals with significantly different technical specifications and financing arrangements.

According to the minister, differences in construction costs could amount to several billion dollars, making their eventual impact on electricity tariffs a major consideration.

Khudatyan emphasized that the final decision would be based on economic and technical assessments rather than political preferences.

Although earlier government discussions had focused on small modular reactors, the authorities are also examining whether a traditional nuclear station could better meet Armenia’s growing electricity demand.

The minister cited the expansion of data centres and other technology-related industries as factors likely to increase consumption.

Metsamor remains a central component of Armenia’s electricity supply and its long-term energy security strategy.

Extending the existing plant’s operational life provides additional time to secure financing and select a replacement technology. It also increases the importance of continued maintenance, regulatory oversight and realistic planning for the eventual transition.

The government has not yet announced a final decision on the replacement plant’s design, supplier or financing.

The project will have substantial long-term implications for electricity prices, industrial development, energy independence and Armenia’s ability to meet growing domestic demand.