Armenia, Poland sign military-technical cooperation agreement in Warsaw

(Horizon Weekly / WARSAW) — Armenia and Poland signed a military-technical cooperation agreement during Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s official visit to Warsaw. No details of the agreement were disclosed. At the conclusion of the talks, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk highlighted the signing but did not elaborate on its specific provisions.

Tusk stated that security cooperation between the two countries could have implications beyond the bilateral level, suggesting it may also affect regional dynamics. He noted that both governments recognize the importance of coordination in matters related to stability and defence.

During the joint statements, the Polish prime minister also referred to Armenia’s European aspirations, indicating that the European Union’s doors remain open to countries pursuing democratic reforms. Prime Minister Pashinyan recalled that Armenia’s National Assembly has adopted legislation initiating a process toward EU accession, while clarifying that Yerevan has not yet formally applied for membership.

Responding to broader debates about governance and security, Pashinyan rejected the argument that democratic systems are inherently weaker in ensuring national defence. He pointed to Poland as an example of a state that combines democratic institutions with a developed security framework and international partnerships.

As part of his visit, Pashinyan met with representatives of the Armenian community in Poland. He also addressed the Institute of International Relations, where he spoke about the Armenia–Azerbaijan normalization process and regional connectivity initiatives referred to as the “Trump Route.” Polish experts reportedly raised questions regarding Armenia’s ongoing dialogue with Turkey.

Pashinyan described Armenian–Turkish contacts as continuing, noting that meetings and consultations have taken place. He reiterated that Armenia seeks the establishment of diplomatic relations with Turkey and the opening of the land border. While air travel between the two countries is currently operational, the land border remains closed.

Pashinyan stated that reopening the land crossing would require new infrastructure on Armenia’s side and that discussions are underway regarding possible European Union support. He added that Armenia considers itself ready to move forward, though the matter depends on Turkey’s decision.

He also repeated that Armenia is prepared to provide transit passage for cargo trucks travelling between Turkey and Azerbaijan, stating that no response has yet been received from Ankara.

Addressing security alignments, Pashinyan said there are no plans to remove the Russian military base stationed in Armenia. He also noted that Armenia’s participation in the Collective Security Treaty Organization has been frozen.

Poland’s relations with Russia have remained tense following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, forming part of the broader geopolitical context surrounding the visit.