Canada receives first F-35 fighter jets as government reviews controversial procurement

OTTAWA – The Royal Canadian Air Force has officially accepted delivery of its first two F-35 stealth fighter jets, marking an important milestone in Canada’s military modernization efforts even as the federal government continues reviewing the future of the multibillion-dollar procurement program.

The two Lockheed Martin CF-35A aircraft were handed over on October 22 at Luke Air Force Base in Arizona, where Canadian personnel are expected to undertake training ahead of the aircraft’s eventual introduction into operational service.

The delivery comes amid uncertainty surrounding Canada’s original plan to acquire 88 American-made fighter jets to replace its aging CF-18 fleet.

Prime Minister Mark Carney ordered a review of the purchase following mounting tensions with Washington, including President Donald Trump’s trade measures and repeated threats against Canadian sovereignty.

Although Canada has committed to purchasing an initial 16 aircraft, the government has yet to confirm whether it will proceed with the entire fleet. One alternative under consideration involves a mixed fleet combining American F-35s with Swedish-manufactured Saab Gripen fighters.

The procurement debate has also raised concerns about Canada’s long-term dependence on American defence technology, including software, maintenance and operational support.

Supporters of the F-35 program argue that the aircraft’s advanced capabilities and compatibility with allied forces are essential for Canada’s defence commitments, particularly within NATO and NORAD.

The arrival of the first aircraft represents a concrete step toward modernizing the country’s air force, but the government’s final decision on the size and composition of its future fighter fleet remains outstanding.