Ottawa lifts terror designations for Syria and HTS

(Horizon Weekly) – On December 5, 2025, Canada officially removed Syria from its list of “Foreign State Supporters of Terrorism” under the State Immunity Act, and simultaneously delisted Hay’at Tahrir al Sham (HTS) from its roster of terrorist entities under the Criminal Code of Canada. The decision was announced by Foreign Affairs Minister Anita Anand and Public Safety Minister Gary Anandasangaree.

According to the government, the change follows similar actions taken by close allies including the United Kingdom and the United States. Ottawa pointed to steps taken by Syria’s transitional authorities, following the collapse of the previous regime, to build stability, promote inclusion, and work with international partners to counter extremist activity.

Minister Anand said the decision reflects “positive steps taken by the Syrian transitional government toward a peaceful Syrian led political transition.” Minister Anandasangaree emphasized that Canada will continue to monitor extremist threats and remains committed to protecting the security of Canadians both domestically and abroad.

Despite the policy shift, Canada is maintaining its targeted sanctions under the Special Economic Measures Syria Regulations. These measures continue to apply to 56 Syrian entities and 225 individuals, most of whom are associated with the former regime.

The announcement also builds on steps taken earlier this year, when Canada introduced a general permit allowing certain humanitarian and stabilization related financial activities involving Syria. That permit has now been extended through February 2026.

Taken together, these decisions signal a significant adjustment in Canada’s approach to Syria, one that aligns with the evolving policies of other Western governments and reflects the changing political landscape in the country after the end of the previous regime.